2023年10月25日 星期三

"The Wanderer" by Fritz Leiber (1964)


“The people of Earth responded to the Wanderer catastrophes as necessity constrained them, or did not constrain them."

A lukewarm review of Fritz Leiber's Gather, Darkness! can be found here.  In hindsight I view that book as a lesser A Canticle for Leibowitz, given that both novels place the Middle Ages in the distant future, hoping thereby to shine a light on how Western culture both does and does not change over time.

Fritz Leiber is better remembered for his fantasy books.  He's counted alongside Robert E. Howard as one of the "fathers of sword and sorcery," a reputation I can neither affirm nor dispute since I haven't read any of his fantasy novels.  I can say, however, that Fritz Leiber is no Robert E. Howard.  

Which isn't to say he's an altogether bad writer.  The Wanderer, compared to Gather, Darkness! at least, is a more satisfying effort, even if it's a less straightforward (and less easily pigeonholed) attempt at storytelling.

In this Hugo-winning novel a new planet appears out of nowhere, destroys the moon, and begins to orbit the Earth.  The effect of this new satellite on humankind, as you might expect, is complete chaos.  Giant tidal waves sweep away entire countries, earthquakes ravage infrastructure, and society breaks down as those left alive struggle to find safety.

All in all a good start, but as with Gather, Darkness! the author hasn't quite thought through some of the story elements.  The first half (although somewhat boring) works well enough as a survival story, and could have been an opportunity to discuss the nature of human beings in the face of an existential threat, but the second half, involving a rebellious faction of extraterrestrials living on the Earth's new satellite, feels less like the conclusion to the first half than something the author brought in from another narrative altogether.  There are some good ideas in there, but by and large the two halves don't hold together.

Another issue with this book is its characters, who are neither interesting nor consistent.  Some of them are merely present as observers, while others are abandoned soon after they become interesting.  Particularly galling are the "weed smokers" who expire early on in the story, who seem to be little more than a collection of jokey stereotypes.  I make no assumptions, but it seems to me that Fritz Leiber had few if any friends who weren't white.

All of which is a shame, because I think a more reflective writer could have written the hell out of The Wanderer.  It needed a more philosophical focus, but the premise had potential.

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NOTE: This is probably the last science fiction novel I'll be reviewing for a while.  I've read all the books I bought in the States and I think I need a break from rayguns and rocketships.

2023年10月12日 星期四

"Driftglass" by Samuel R. Delany (1971)


"The wind over his shoulder carried a smell I first thought was the machine.  Imagine a still that hasn't bathed for three months.  He flew very well."

Samuel R. Delany is a writer of both fiction and science fiction.  He has served as a Professor of English, Comparative Literature and Creative Writing at several American universities.  Driftglass is a collection of his short stories.

The Star Pit is a rather meandering story about a starship mechanic and his grudging love for a young boy.  The story posits the idea of "goldens," a race of hormonally adapted individuals who are capable of intergalactic travel.  Sounds good, right?  But the idea of these "goldens" is never tied into the overall narrative in any meaningful way, and for the most part it reads like a closeted gay man's plea for affection.

The next story, Dog in a Fisherman's Net, might be the best story in this collection.  Definitely not science fiction however.  This tale, centered around a death in the family and a submerged temple, works well up until the very end, when the protagonist makes a statement about himself that sounds both very forced and out of keeping with his character.

Corona has to do with telepathy.  It's not a bad story, but there are many similar stories from the time period and this one doesn't add much to the genre.

Aye, and Gomorrah is about a race of sexless, genetically engineered people who make a living by fulfilling the rest of humanity's sexual desires.  I like the idea, but the author doesn't take it anywhere meaningful.

Driftglass, the story for which this collection is named, dives into a world of merpeople busied with industrial pursuits.  It's one of the strongest stories in this collection.

We, in Some Strange Power's Employ, Move On a Rigorous Line is dedicated to Robert Zelazny, author of Lord of Light, which has also been reviewed here.  If you've read Lord of Light this story of "devils" and "angels" makes a certain kind of sense, but it's definitely one of the least accessible stories here.

The following tale, Cage of Brass, is somewhat weak.  It reads like a more modern take on Crime and Punishment or maybe one of Edgar Allen Poe's stories, but the concept of post-homicidal guilt really didn't need the "prison" setting.  I also felt that this setting could have been used to much greater effect by an author able to cut his or her stories down to their barest essentials.

High Weir is more like what I usually encounter in these late 60s/early 70s sci-fi anthologies.  A team of researchers makes a startling discovery on Mars, and what they learn in the course of their investigations drives one of them insane.  I think it's a worthy effort, even if I'm not sure whether or not the plot point involving the hologram makes any sense.

The next-to-last story, Time Considered as a Helix of Semi-Precious Stones is where I really struggled.  The protagonist is thoroughly uninteresting, his predicament seems irrelevant, and for people that live in the future none of the characters in this story seem to be trading in any noteworthy technologies.

Night and the Loves of Joe Diconstanzo closes out the book.  It's not terrible, but it seems like the sort of thing that Philip K. Dick did much better.  Dick would have trimmed this narrative right down to its core, and he would have added an ending that made you question your reality.  Samuel R. Delany, however, never accomplishes this task.

With all of the stories above considered, I can't recommend Samuel R. Delany.  I get that he's won awards and enjoyed a certain standing in the science fiction community, but I didn't find anything in this collection that made me want to read other books by the same author.  

To some extent he seems, like Ray Bradbury, to be a science fiction author who doesn't really want to be writing science fiction.  I also get the feeling that the concepts introduced in his stories would be better handled by authors more able to cut to the heart of the stories they are telling.

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