2025年11月17日 星期一

"The Pancatantra" by Visnu Sarma (Date Unknown)


"So, when Chaste had laid her eggs on the strand, the Ocean, who had been listening to the previous conversation of the lapwing pair, now thought to himself: 'Oho!  Well, well, well; if there isn't sound sense in the saying:

"'Fearing that the sky might fall down,
"'the lapwing rests with feet stretched up,
"'Who in the world is not conceited
"'O'er the image he creates of himself!'"

The Pancatantra is a very, very old book, and its author, much like Homer, is probably more a myth himself than an actual person.  If he ever existed he would have lived well over a thousand years ago, and his medium of composition would have been, according to tradition at least, Sanskrit.

The content of The Pancatantra (or "Panchatantra") is a lot easier to describe than its origins.  It is a book (or series of books) written for the instruction of princes in the art of statecraft, with its narratives consisting of animal stories which are nested one inside the other.  It bears a lot of similarities to The One Thousand and One Nights, a much later work which was almost certainly influenced by The Pancatantra.

Visnu Sarma's (or "Vishnu Sharma") work is divided into five sections, each focusing on a particular aspect of a ruler's function and duties.  Each section contains a framing narrative in which the animal (and occasionally human) characters contend with one another, with various characters interrupting the framing narrative to offer stories or parables which illuminate whatever point is being made.  It can be a dizzying read at times, and it's often hard to remember who's talking, or which sub-narrative is being discussed.  The Pancatantra requires a lot of concentration from its reader, and I can't say that I was always up to the task.

This book is also, it must be admitted, extremely misogynistic.  The female characters in the Pancatantra are almost always lascivious, deceitful and easily duped, while most of the male characters, when exhibiting similar failings, are always given the benefit of the doubt.  The status of women in whatever society or societies gave birth to The Pancatantra must have been low indeed, and this low regard for the female sex often mediates against whatever wisdom The Pancatantra's stories are trying to impart.

On top of all this there's the problem of extracting some kind of insight from what is, at its heart, an extremely contradictory work.  For every "thou shalt" offered by its characters there's an equally appealing "thou shalt not," and one can't help but wonder what people in ancient times would have made of The Pancatantra beyond the weird interest to be found in stories of men imitating gods, gods imitating men, and lion kings beset by bad councilors.

As someone with an interest in Indian religion and philosophy who's also read The Upanishads, The Mahabharata and similar works, I can't say that The Pancatantra is required reading.  It does shed a certain light on several works of world literature that came after it, and I did find parts of it memorable, but I wouldn't say that it was, on the whole, worth the effort.

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2025年11月14日 星期五

Still More 90s Movies

I'll be adding to this as I go along.  These movies are presented in the order I enjoyed them, from most to least liked.


1. Neon City (1991)

Vanity was FINE.

...and I like the idea of a "bright."  In terms of storytelling you could go in a lot of different directions with that one.

Neon City, like Omega Cop and its sequel Karate Cop below, is essentially a Western set in the near future, with the differences being that Neon City had an actual budget, a competent director, people who could act and an above average screenplay.  In it Michael Ironside plays a bounty hunter on a quest for revenge, with Vanity as a bounty he picks up along his way.

It's a surprisingly good movie.  In the city/town scenes the lower production values show, but other than that it's well acted and interesting throughout.


2. Men at Work (1990)

It doesn't really get "funny" until Keith David shows up, but real-life brothers (and mullet aficionados) Charlie Sheen and Emilio Estevez have a lot of chemistry.  Estevez was also a serviceable director as early 90s comedies go. 

Men at Work was filmed and edited somewhere between the first Young Guns and Young Guns II, at a transitional point in both Sheen and Estevez's careers.  Estevez would go on to do The Mighty Ducks and Another Stakeout, while Sheen's credits include Navy SEALs and Hot Shots!


3. Moon 44 (1990)

Director Roland Emmerich's sixth movie, and the last before his departure from then-West Germany for the sunnier hills of Hollywood.  His following movie would be 1992's Universal Soldier, and from there he'd move on to Stargate and Independence Day.  I think I might like his West German catalog.  Those movies look weird.

And hey there's Michael Pare!  Whatever happened to Michael Pare?  Well, post-The Philadelphia Experiment he did (and is still doing) a whole lotta movies you probably never heard of, unheard-of classics such as Elite Target and Shark Island.

The rest of the cast?  Well, there's the bad guy from Cobra, "Evil Ed" from the original Fright Night and, of all people, Malcolm McDowell.  I guess he was free that weekend.

The "plot" is something like a prison movie meets Top Gun in space - but with helicopters.  Just don't ask me what they're mining on that planet, or why whatever they're mining is so important.  Those parts of the movie don't make much sense.


4. Omega Cop (1990)*

There's "so bad it's good" and then there's "so bad it's better."  This one, along with Moon 44 above, definitely belongs to the latter category.

Star Ron Manchini predicated his brief but obscure career on Chuck Norris once referring to him as "tough," and from a stint in the pages of magazines like Black Belt he went on to do a series of action movies you've probably never heard of.

In Omega Cop the near future is beset by solar flares which inexplicably turn people evil, leaving Manchini to contend with the mutants and/or murderous cancer survivors plaguing Los Angeles.

Manchini, it must be said, was an actor of such ability that he made even Chuck Norris look like a polished thespian, and his entourage of struggling actresses only show him to further disadvantage.

Oh, and Adam West (TV's Batman!) plays Manchini's boss.  The scenes the two of them share are probably the highlights - or maybe I should say lowlights - of the movie.



David Rasche (Sledgehammer!) and his gang of Roadmasters terrorize the "straights," with hilarity ensuing.  Alongside Men at Work this is one of the two more professionally produced 1990 films discussed here, even if it features a cast better known from television and went direct-to-video.

That Confederate flag wouldn't, if you'll excuse the pun, fly now, but this movie does a decent job of maintaining that Animal House vibe.  Some of the gags are still funny, and the cast is very engaging.

Fun Fact: Dan Aykroyd, Jim Belushi and John Candy all appear in this movie.


6. Karate Cop (1991)**

"I'd like to, but my feet are killing me!"

"...and everybody else!"

The sequel to 1990's Omega Cop.

Ron Marchini returns to dispense justice in a post-apocalyptic wasteland, this time with slightly higher production values.  It's not as enjoyably crappy as Omega Cop but it's good for a few laughs.

David Carradine pops up in this one.  In 1991 his career wasn't exactly flourishing.


7. Wilding (1990)

You know you're in trouble when the editor decides to share all the key moments from the movie in the opening credits.  Why?  Because that was all the film they had!  No money left over for a credit sequence!

Helmed by John Travolta's older brother Joey and the inestimable Wings Hauser, this one's so bad it demands to be seen.  It was filmed in Yuma, Arizona of all places, and none of the cast and crew went on to fame and fortune afterward.


8. Short Time (1990)

HA HA HA blood diseases are HILARIOUS!!

Or not.  Dabney Coleman (!) stars as a cop on the verge of retirement notified that he only has a short time to live, with Matt Frewer (a.k.a. "Max Headroom") as his partner and Teri Garr (!) as his ex-wife.

And NONE of it is even remotely funny, despite the fact that this was supposed to be a comedy.


9. Spaced Invaders (1990)

Invading Martians are mistaken for trick or treaters and Halloween hilarity ensues.  Or does it?

This is the kind of movie I remember from the late 80s/early 90s: kid-friendly films with a lot of sequel and merchandising potential.  The scripts for a lot of these movies?  They were beside the point.


10. Denial (1990)

Robin Wright and Jason Patric mope around and say cryptic things to themselves, each other, and whoever else is handy.  If you've ever had to sit through a particularly tedious drama class, this movie feels exactly like that.  One of the most excruciating things I've seen in a long time.

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*Some sources say 1989, not 1990 on this one.  It was probably direct-to-video, so I doubt it matters much.

**The video on YouTube is of extremely poor quality.  Sadly the Criterion version was not available!

2025年11月9日 星期日

Still More 80s Movies 5: Oscar Winners

Everything said in the intro to the Still More 60s Movies 5 entry still stands.  On to the next!


1980

1. Best Foreign Language Film: The Tin Drum

I read and loved the book.  One of the best novels ever.

The movie version is very faithful to the novel, which makes sense given that Gunther Grass acted as advisor to the production.  The "sex scenes" involving then-11 year old David Bennent were very controversial at the time, and the film was banned in several countries, but The Tin Drum was critically acclaimed, and I've seen much worse in much earlier films.

Fun Fact: Star David Bennent would go on to appear in 1985's Legend alongside Tom Cruise and Mia Sara.  That one role was as far into American films as he ever ventured.

2. Best Music: A Little Romance

An American girl (Diane Lane!) living in Paris falls in love with a French boy she meets on a film set.  Director George Roy Hill also directed The Sting and Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid, two movies which are featured in this one.  He'd only do three more movies in the 80s: The World According to Garp, The Little Drummer Girl and the Chevy Chase vehicle Funny Farm before going on to teach drama at Yale.


1981

1. Best Foreign Language Film: Moscow Does Not Believe in Tears

A factory girl searches for love in Russia's biggest city.  I didn't like this one as much as Dersu Uzala, another Russian movie seen recently, but it was still very enjoyable.  The story is framed as a debate between modernism and traditional Russian values, and I'm not sure that the protagonist makes the right choice at the end, but then again it's not my culture, and her settling down with a man who seems both extremely proud and extremely temperamental makes a certain kind of sense.

Older Russian movies never seem to have the "hook" seen in Western movies: that crucial opening scene present to pique the viewer's interest.  It's a very different approach to storytelling.


The famous violinist visits China, where he engages in several musical exchanges with musicians there.  It seems lightweight at first, but then the school director is talking about being locked in a closet for 14 months, to the point where his legs stopped working properly.  

China has come a long, long way in 40+ years.  Hopefully the present regime recognizes that some of this progress was due to goodwill exchanges like Stern's trips to Beijing and Shanghai.


1983

1. Best Documentary: Genocide

Like some other Oscar-winners recently reviewed here, these being The Diary of Anne Frank and Black Fox, Genocide once again proves that WWII movies score big when it comes to the Academy.

Genocide, narrated by Orson Welles and Elizabeth Taylor, is a study of the Holocaust.  Like the other films listed above, it's not an easy watch, but you'll walk away from it with a renewed appreciation of how easily fascism infiltrates most democratic societies.  "Making Germany great again" indeed.

2. Best Documentary (Short Subject): Close Harmony

One choir composed of young children and another composed of senior citizens come together in song.  The end result is somewhat cacophonous, but the interviews with the children about how they perceive both age and aging are interesting.


1984

1. Best Documentary: He Makes Me Feel Like Dancin'

The founder of the National Dance Institute prepares a class of a thousand kids for a dance performance narrated by Kevin Kline.  Not sure why this one deserved an Academy Award, but it's OK.

2. Best Documentary (Short Subject): Flamenco at 5:15

I begin to realize that the kind of "flamenco dancing" seen in ballroom dance competitions is at best a pale reflection of the real thing.  The combination of music, dance and sheer timing in the performances is truly impressive.


1985

1. Best Foreign Language Film: Dangerous Moves

This movie didn't scream "Oscar" to me, but the ending is cool.  I also enjoyed seeing Liv Ullman, who some may remember from several Ingmar Bergman movies.  The story is centered around a series of chess matches between two Grandmasters for the World Championship.  I'll agree that it sounds boring, but it flows along nicely and the battle of wills between the two protagonists is interesting.

2. Best Documentary: The Times of Harvey Milk

I liked 2008's Milk, and Sean Penn deserved the Best Actor Oscar for it, but Gus Van Sant's movie doesn't do the best job of demonstrating why people cared so much about Harvey Milk.  This searching documentary provides a more thorough examination of that topic, and will leave you with a lot to think about.


1986

1. Best Actress: Geraldine Page: The Trip to Bountiful

An unhappy woman ventures back to her hometown after a overlong sojourn in the city.

And hey, isn't that Rebecca De Mornay?  Who once made me so "hornay?"  She appeared in Risky Business two years before, and after The Trip to Bountiful she'd go on to appear in both Backdraft and The Hand That Rocks the Cradle.  She's still around, by the way.  The last thing I can remember seeing her in was Netflix's Jessica Jones, which aired around 2019, but she's been in movies as recent as last year.

Geraldine Page?  I'm not that familiar with her.  Her film career stretched all the way back to 1953, and her last movie hit theaters in 1987.  She may not have won an Oscar until the end of career, but she was nominated many, many times before that.

2. Best Documentary: Broken Rainbow

Strap yourself in, because this one gets intense.  Broken Rainbow details the history of exploitation between the Hopi, the Navajo and the U.S. government, at the time of filming most directly expressed as the forced relocation of Navajo people from Hopi lands as part of a mining scheme.  The part about birth defects resulting from uranium mining is particularly hard to watch.


1987

1. Best Foreign Language Film: The Assault

A man struggles with childhood memories of World War II while unexpected acquaintances keep reappearing in his life.  I felt like the structure of the story probably worked better in the novel.

2. Best Documentary (Short Subject): Women for America, for the World

Several women urge against complacency with regard to nuclear proliferation.  I was 11 years old when this came out, but I can still remember that sense of imminent threat.  Movies like Threads and The Day After hit us hard.


1988


A series of interviews regarding an influential lunch club that took place in New York's Algonquin Hotel.  Several of those in attendance went on to fame as poets, actresses, playwrights, journalists and authors of note.  This one was a lot more interesting than I thought it would be, touching as it does upon many social issues prevalent in the 1920s.  Quite a party while it lasted.  Too bad the Great Depression was waiting in the wings.

2. Best Documentary (Short Subject): Young at Heart

A pair of octogenarian painters share their personal philosophies.  Their thoughts on aging: 1) don't spend too much time mourning or looking backward, and 2) make yourself busy.


1989

1. Best Foreign Language Film: Pelle the Conqueror

Quite depressing as foreign movies go, but beautifully filmed with enough twists and turns to keep the viewer interested.  I agree with the critics: this one's great.*


The only movie here I didn't finish.  It gets bogged down in a lot of details regarding the French Resistance, and never elevates itself above decades-old quarrels which will never be resolved.

Besides, I'm getting tired of Nazis.  The Third Reich will put you at least 1/4 of the way toward your Oscar dreams, but only so many Nazi-themed movies can be viewed in the same time period.

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Still More 70s Movies 4

*If you're watching this movie via the link provided be warned: the subtitles only work via PC or laptop, and the auto-generated text is hard to decipher.

2025年10月23日 星期四

Still More 70s Movies 5: Oscar Winners

Everything said in the intro to the Still More 60s Movies 5 entry still stands.  On to the next!


1970

1. Best Actor in a Supporting Role: Gig Young: They Shoot Horses, Don't They?

102 couples compete to win a Depression-era dance contest in Hollywood.  Jane Fonda leads the cast, with Gig Young as the announcer presiding over the event.  It's an excellent movie that portends bright careers for many of the cast and crew involved.

This was director Sydney Pollack's fifth feature film.  He wouldn't win the Oscar for Best Director until 1982's Tootsie, but the list of Oscar nominations in his filmography is truly impressive.  After They Shoot Horses, Don't They? he'd go on to direct Jeremiah Johnson, Three Days of the Condor, and 1985's Out of Africa, for which he won Best Director a second time.

Fun Fact: Bonnie Bedelia is in this.  It was her second movie.  19 years later she'd play Bruce Willis' wife in the original Die Hard.

2. Best Documentary (Short Subject): Czechoslovakia 1968

The history of Czechoslovakia told in a series of slides?  It ends with the Nazis.  I dunno, this one had me scratching my head.  It was produced by the United States Information Agency (USIA) for what I assume were propaganda purposes.


1971

1. Best Actress: Glenda Jackson: Women in Love

Glenda Jackson and Oliver Reed, two actors who've been praised here before, star in this Ken Russell-directed adaptation of the D.H. Lawrence novel.

Russell would go on to direct the excellent The Devils and Tommy, two signature movies from the decade.  Jackson would go on to appear in Sunday Bloody Sunday and a Touch of Class, for which she'd win a second Academy Award.  Reed would go on to appear in Russell's The Devils and Tommy, in addition to Burnt Offerings and David Cronenberg's The BroodWomen in Love is a good look at what the 70s had to offer, even if it hit UK theaters in 1969, not 1970.

2. Best Documentary (Short Subject): Interviews with My Lai Veterans

Harrowing interviews with American soldiers who took part in the My Lai Massacre.  It's not an easy thing to watch and also not an easy subject to think about.


1972

1. Best Documentary (Short Subject): Sentinels of Silence

Mexican pyramids, narration by Orson Welles, and an orchestral score.  And none of it, I'm sad to say, so much as touches upon the subject of aliens.

In Search Of... it's definitely not, but it did make me want to travel.

2. Best Short Subject (Animated): The Crunch Bird

A woman buys a bird that chomps things on command.  It's worth watching for the punchline.


1973

1. Best Documentary: Marjoe

Respect to Marjoe Gortner: not only did he parlay this documentary into a movie career, but he also went on to do a love scene with a topless Lynda "Wonder Woman" Carter.

Marjoe details the 70s B-movie star's years as a preacher working the Pentecostal circuit.  He's very frank about his preaching career throughout this documentary, and I imagine this same frankness offended a lot of people at the time.


Introduction to an artist who's had more to do with how America sees itself than perhaps anyone else.  This documentary blends interviews, news footage, reenactments and samples of Rockwell's art together very well.


1974

1. Best Documentary: The Great American Cowboy

A peek inside the EXTREMELY MANLY world of rodeo.  Broken collarbone?  Walk it off!  Fractured cranium?  Get right back on that bronco!  Paralyzed from the waist down?  Go home and have a good cry, pussy!

Seriously though, this is one of the best documentaries I've seen in a while.  The London Philharmonic score adds another dimension to the movie, and the rivalry between the two rodeo champions is riveting to watch.

2. Best Documentary (Short Subject): Princeton: A Search for Answers

The "answers" being answers to the "eternal questions" asked by whatever person is teaching your "Intro to _____" course at the start of the semester.  This was a recruitment film for the prestigious university, and I'm sure it worked very well at the time.  It's also an interesting time capsule from the decade.


1975

1. Best Documentary: Hearts and Minds

Vietnam again.  It was on a lot of people's minds in the 70s.

Hearts and Minds is a rough but rewarding two hours.  Like The Great American Cowboy above it's a thoughtfully produced documentary, and it amply deserved the Oscar awarded to it.  William Westmoreland, by the way, can go fuck himself.

2. Best Short Film (Live Action): One-Eyed Men are Kings

A man living in Paris (?) makes friends and takes his dog for walks.  I don't know how they managed to make 15 minutes seem like an hour, but somehow they achieved it.


1976

1. Best Foreign Language Film: Dersu Uzala

Haven't seen a Russian movie mentioned here in a while, have we?  Maybe after Vietnam it was high time to view the U.S.S.R. and it's media with a more open mind?

In the context of the 70s you may be thinking "Tarkovsky," a director I haven't always resonated with, but if you're doubtful don't worry, Dersu Uzala is nothing like that.

In the film a Russian survey team heads into the wild, guided by one of the "Gold People," a man who's lived in the mountains his entire life.  The friendship which develops between the captain of the survey team and his guide is very touching, and the scenes of wilderness survival feel very authentic.

2. Best Documentary: The Man Who Skied Down Everest

Skiing down Everest, what could go wrong?

An icefall, apparently.  An icefall goes wrong.  Our champion Japanese skier's base camp is buried under several tons of ice, and six of his trusty Sherpas lose their lives.

Was it worth it?  I dunno, you'd have to ask him.  He's still alive, by the way, at the age of 103.


1977

1. Best Documentary: Harlan County, USA

Coal miners go on strike in a county where the odds are stacked against them.  It's a by turns fascinating, by turns depressing look at a lot of problems that were never really solved.

2. Best Costume Design: Fellini's Casanova

Even for Fellini this one's very weird, and comes complete with the lavish costumes, improbable sets and bizarre scenes you'd expect from a late 70s Italian art movie.  Donald Sutherland was an odd choice for the lead, but he's convincing throughout.

Just don't ask me what's going on with the robotic sex owl, or the dream involving the sex doll, or that statue that sinks near the beginning.  I was scratching my head over a lot of one.

Fun Fact: Fellini actually cast Sutherland over the likes of Robert Redford and Jack Nicholson.  The director had a strong dislike for the historical Casanova, and wanted a more grotesque version of the character.  To this end he had Sutherland shave part of his head and wear prosthetics for the role.


1978

1. Best Short Film (Live Action): I'll Find a Way

A girl with spina bifida takes us through her weekly schedule.  I found myself wanting to give a lot of those kids a hug.

2. Best Short Film (Animated): The Sand Castle

Strange sand creatures create themselves, or create each other, and then construct a castle which is later consumed by the wind.  A good movie to watch stoned?  Or a terrible movie to watch stoned?  I'm not sure.


1979

1. Best Documentary: Scared Straight!

Several juvenile delinquents are taken to a maximum security prison where they're harassed for two hours.  I wonder about the wisdom of mixing boys and girls in this little outing.  Why not send the girls to a women's prison?

If you're interested in this one, there's also Scared Straight: 20 Years Later with host Danny Glover.  There's also a decent parody of it by SNL.

2. Best Documentary (Short Subject): The Flight of the Gossamer Condor

Some guys try to construct a pedal-powered airplane.  Aviation enthusiasts might like it, but it made me very sleepy.

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2025年10月19日 星期日

"Caliban's War" by James S.A. Corey (2012)


"Her boss had secretly started a war.  He was working with the same corporations that had let the genie out of the bottle on Phoebe, sacrificed Eros, and threatened everything human."

Caliban's War is the sequel to Leviathan Wakes.  It's also the second book in James S.A. Corey's Expanse series.  For a review of Leviathan Wakes and more background on the authors click here.

Where Leviathan Wakes was something of a home run, Caliban's War is more of a "walk," in that it doesn't work quite as well its predecessor.  The plot is a little clumsier, and doesn't find the same rhythm as the book that came before it.

This episode finds the forces of Earth, Mars and the OPA facing the continued threat posed by the alien protomolecule, a lifeform impervious to the best minds humanity has to offer.  In the years after the events described in Leviathan Wakes the protomolecule has transformed the surface of Venus, and recent genetic experiments combining human DNA with this protomolecule pose a threat to human settlements in the Jovian system.

Enter our cast of ragtag space mercenaries, these being James Holden, their intrepid captain, Amos, the engineer, Naomi, the ops specialist and Alex, their pilot.  In Caliban's War they are joined by Bobbie, a Martian marine, Prax, a scientist from Ganymede and Avasarala, a UN politician playing great games for big stakes.

All of which sounds riveting, but this book's big conclusion falls rather flat.  It builds and builds towards Prax reuniting with his young daughter, but when this event finally occurs it's something of a letdown.  This book needed more of an antagonist aside from the protomolecule, someone the reader could root against.  As it is the story feels somewhat unbalanced, and not aimed toward any particular conclusion.

It might sound like I didn't like Caliban's War, but it's not that at all.  I enjoyed it.  It's just that Caliban's War is a very, very far cry from Leviathan Wakes, and inevitable comparisons between the two novels are going to occur.  

Inferior sequels are, however, ubiquitous in science fiction, and in this regard Caliban's War is not unusual.  I'm thinking that the authors probably regain their footing in the third book, and that this third book is much more cohesive than the second.

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2025年10月4日 星期六

Still More 60s Movies 5: Oscar Winners

This will be the last "Still More 60s Movies" entry.  For this entry I'd like to delve into some of the Oscar winners from the decade.

By way of introduction I'm approaching this topic thusly: first, I'll be visiting the Wikipedia entry for every year listed below, and second, I'll be working my way down through the lists of Oscar winners until I find a) two movies I haven't seen before, and b) two movies also available on YouTube.  Yes, I could get movies through a variety of other legal and illegal methods, but these entries are intended for a more general audience, and some of the streaming services and torrents don't work as well in certain countries.

Besides, I'm lazy sometimes.  Using VPNs, torrent clients and sites which force me to click off a thousand pop-ups is exhausting.

...oh, and one more thing -- since I'm basing this on the Academy Awards, be aware that all of the movies below came out the year before they won the award.


1960

1. Best Supporting Actress: Shelley Winters: The Diary of Anne Frank

This one hits differently in 2025.  Fascism and its close cousin ethnic nationalism are forces guiding American politics now, and immigrants, those "huddled masses yearning to breathe free," now find themselves the objects of renewed suspicion.

Besides Best Supporting Actress, The Diary of Anne Frank also won two other Oscars, one for Best Art Direction - Black and White, and one for Best Cinematography - Black and White.  In 1959 movies were facing stiffer competition from TV, and a shift away from black and white was well under way.  By the time the 40th Academy Awards were held in 1968, the Academy had stopped making a distinction between color and black and white films altogether.

Shelley Winters?  I don't think she adds much to this movie.  True, she perfected "high strung verging on hysteria," but her role in this The Diary of Anne Frank is rather marginal.  In 1959 the studio system still prevailed, and it could be that someone higher up simply decided that Winters was due for an award.  I'm not saying this to diminish her as an actress, but I don't think she deserved an Oscar for this particular film.

With respect to the movie overall I'd say that it's definitely good, though you'll want to watch it in two sittings.  The inevitable scene of their discovery near the end is very gripping, and one gets a strong sense of what the family patriarch truly lost after the war ended.

2. Best Foreign Language Film: Black Orpheus

Greek myth plays itself out in the midst of Rio's Carnaval.  It's an indisputably good movie, if a little obscure/arty at times.  I can't help but wonder if the positive reception this one received isn't more due to its unabashed sexuality than whatever depth or interest the story might have possessed for Western audiences back then.  In 1959 America was a very sexually repressed place, and outside of Grindhouse films audiences weren't likely to see so many attractive people of color enmeshed in such a ribald narrative.

Those unfamiliar with it might want to read about the myth of Orpheus and Eurydice before watching Black Orpheus.

This film won several awards besides the Best Foreign Language Film bestowed by the Academy.  It met with, however, a less than enthusiastic reception in Brazil.  I can understand their discomfort with this movie.  It does in many instances resort to stereotypes.

Fun, if Exploitative Fact: The French director of Black Orpheus, Marcel Camus, married first Marpessa Dawn, the female lead in Black Orpheus, and then Lourdes de Oliveira, a member of the supporting cast.  He was married to de Oliveira up until his death in 1982.


1961

1. Best Foreign Language Film: The Virgin Spring

Some of those reading this might be familiar with Wes Craven's early, surprise hit The Last House on the Left.  That later, more specifically horror-oriented movie was an adaptation of Ingmar Bergman's The Virgin Spring.

Bergman's version is objectively better in all respects.  It's concise, it was beautifully filmed, and the performances are very convincing.  Unlike Craven's film The Virgin Spring is set in the Middle Ages, and setting the story in this time period gives Bergman's movie a fairy tale quality that, in my opinion, works much better.

2. Best Documentary: The Horse with the Flying Tail

Not sure how this Disney-produced film won Best Documentary, but maybe there was less competition in 1961.  It's completely contrived and totally devoid of nuance, but if you're looking for a completely predictable movie with a completely predictable final act (right down to the national anthem), this is the movie for you.

It's one of the more whitebread films I've seen in a while.  Oh, and if you look real hard you'll notice the actor who gets flayed a quarter of the way through The Texas Chainsaw Massacre 2.


1962

1. Best Documentary: The Sky Above, The Mud Below (a.k.a. "Sky Above and Mud Beneath")

Strange to think of half of New Guinea as being "Dutch," but yes, in 1961 the Dutch still controlled that part of the world.  At that point in time Eddie and Alex Van Halen were kids living on the island of Java, long before they'd become internationally known rock stars.

The Sky Above, The Mud Below details a French expedition to New Guinea, referred to in the film as "a blank space on the map."  If you've seen other examples of this type of documentary nothing will be that surprising here: intrepid explorers, mostly naked native peoples, extremely staged "scenes of discovery," and battles with the elements - it's all familiar territory.

I don't think we saw much that was new in the documentary genre until Werner Herzog.  Up to that point the genre very formulaic, though there may be inventive documentaries from the time period I haven't yet seen.

2. Best Documentary (Short Subject): Project Hope

Speaking of Indonesia, Project Hope documents a medical exchange between the United States and that (relatively) new nation.  The onboard milk machine seems like a strange idea, but I suppose there was some science behind it.  Hopefully in the age of Trump we can keep this kind of thing going.


1963

1. Best Foreign Language Film: Sundays and Cybele

The acting is good, it's well written and well directed, but I'm a bit reluctant to recommend this one.  It's too much like a pedophile's wet dream.

A Frenchman recently returned from the Indochina Conflict strikes up a friendship with a young girl.  There's certainly nothing wrong with that, but yeah, anyone acting like the Frenchman in this movie - a man admittedly damaged from his experiences in the war - would end up on the wrong kind of list given enough time.

2. Best Documentary: Black Fox

The life and times of Adolph Hitler.  Like most documentaries on the subject it's certainly food for thought, even if the juxtaposition of World War II footage and Goethe's Reynaud the Fox doesn't always work.


1964

1. Best Short Subject (Cartoon): The Critic

Yes, Mel Brooks has three Oscars to his name.  The Critic, linked above, won him his first.  Give it a click?  It'll only take up 3 minutes and 24 seconds of your time.


1965

1. Best Writing: Screenplay: Becket

"One can always come to a sensible little arrangement with God."

Entirely too clean for my liking.  There's no way that people of that time period, rolling around in their own filth as they were, would have been able to enjoy such spotless floors.

The plot of Becket revolves around the friendship (and rivalry) between Henry II, Norman King of England and Thomas Becket, his Saxon friend and a rising star within both royal court and Catholic church.  Peter O'Toole, playing Henry II chews a lot of scenery in the course of this movie, while Richard Burton, playing Thomas Becket, delivers an uncharacteristically restrained performance.

Fun Fact 1: In case "Gwendolin" looks familiar, 20 years later actress Sian Phillips would go on to play the "Reverend Mother" in 1984's Dune.  While filming Becket she was still married to Peter O'Toole.

Fun Fact 2: This movie, to some extent at least, inspired a young Julia Roberts to become and actress.

1. Best Documentary: World Without Sun

Where James Cameron ventures Jacques Cousteau may have already been.

In this mildly homoerotic take on ocean exploration, the intrepid Cousteau navigates the ocean depths from his shiny new sea base.  Of all the movies I've seen lately this one is probably the best to get stoned to, featuring as it does an array of colorful and bizarre fish, weird scenes of transparent containers in the water, and plenty of descents into underwater caves.


1966

1. Best Actor in a Supporting Role: Martin Balsam: A Thousand Clowns

Too much like the play it was adapted from, but the witty dialogue and an effervescent performance by James Robards keeps it interesting.  Martin Balsam plays Robards' brother.

It's not a perfect movie, but this story of whimsical, individualistic people living in a serious, conformity-ridden society is worth seeing.  For me the standout feature was the editing, which is very inventive given the time period.

2. Best Documentary: The Eleanor Roosevelt Story

Guaranteed to drive any and all avowed Republicans from your living room.  

As for the documentary, it's mostly a series of photographs introduced by various narrators.  I'm not sure why it won the Oscar, but then again 1965 was both a long time ago and a lot closer to Eleanor Roosevelt's death three years before.  I suppose that to some extent a rising tide of feminism and concern for women's rights in the late 60s made this documentary ring true for many.

Food for Thought: Eleanor Roosevelt was most likely a lesbian, but historians debate whether or not she ever acted on her feelings for other women.  What is known is that Eleanor disliked having sexual relations with her husband, and that FDR had a series of extramarital affairs.


1967

1. Best Actress, Best Supporting Actress: Elizabeth Taylor and Sandy Dennis: Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?

Academia (or is it "academe?"), thwarted ambition, and bitter libations which catch in one's throat.

In my opinion there's Elizabeth Taylor and Richard Burton chewing scenery in a GOOD way, as in Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?, there's Elizabeth Taylor and Richard Burton chewing scenery in a NEUTRAL way, as in Cleopatra, and then there's Elizabeth Taylor and Richard Burton chewing scenery in a BAD way, as in Boom!

But in another way the real star of this movie is director Mike Nichols, who managed to wrest the respective performances out of both Mrs. Taylor and Mr. Burton.  He enjoyed one of the longer careers in Hollywood, helming everything from this movie to Charlie Wilson's War in 2007.  He elevated a lot of the material he worked with, the script of this movie included.

And yes, Elizabeth Taylor is great in this movie.  She was always great, in one way or another, even when she was drunk or stoned out of her mind.

2. Best Music: John Barry: Born Free

A couple living in Kenya attempt to reintroduce their pet lion into the wild.  In terms of content it's fairly standard Disney fare (though this isn't a Disney movie), but the relationship between the two married people and their indecision with regard to the cub makes Born Free more interesting than would have otherwise been the case.

For a postscript I highly recommend The Tragic Story of the Lord of Lions: Adamson of Africa.  It puts a lot of Born Free into perspective.


1968

1. Best Documentary: The Anderson Platoon

A French journalist follows an American platoon through scenic Vietnam.  I think this won an Oscar more for its timeliness, given that up to that point the American military wasn't as forthcoming as to how the war was really going, and the toll it was taking on both sides.  It's a decent time capsule as these things go, but as a documentary there's not much in The Anderson Platoon to sink one's teeth into.

2. Best Documentary (Short Subject): The Redwoods

Only twenty minutes long and full of creepy music.  This was the Sierra Club's attempt to educate the public on the imminent threat to California's remaining redwoods, and as a piece of propaganda it worked extremely well.  

To be fair to the U.S. timber industry, they don't clearcut like that anymore.


1969

1. Best Actor: Cliff Robertson: Charly

A retooling of Flowers for Algernon, this film features Cliff Robertson as a mentally disabled man granted superior intelligence through a new medical procedure.  If you're only familiar with Robertson as Superman's dad in 1978's Superman you'll want to check this one out.  There was a lot more to him than that one role.

2. Best Documentary: Journey into Self

Condensed version of a 16-hour therapy session.  As the 60s gave way to the 70s psychotherapy would become increasingly ubiquitous in the United States, and this documentary stands as evidence of that trend.  People in the late 60s and early 70s were searching for truth, and they thought that with the right method they could find this truth.  For some this meant joining a cult, for others it meant delving into astrology, and for still others it meant therapy sessions that sometimes did more harm than good.

Purely my opinion, but I think we sometimes put things "in the basement" for good reasons.  It's not always beneficial to venture down there and start digging things up.

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